Everything UK residents need to know about Bitcoin
Bitcoin is the world's first decentralised cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. It operates on a peer-to-peer network without central authority, using blockchain technology to record transactions.
Hot wallets (apps) are convenient for small amounts. Cold wallets (hardware) are essential for significant holdings. Never keep large amounts on exchanges.
HMRC treats Bitcoin as property, not currency. You pay Capital Gains Tax when selling, spending, or trading crypto. The first 3,000 of gains per year (2026/27 allowance) is tax-free.